Power of Attorney in Nigeria: What It Means and When You Need It

A Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal document that allows someone to...

A Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal document that allows someone to act on your behalf.

It is commonly used when:

  • You are abroad

  • You are ill

  • You cannot attend to certain transactions personally

Types of Power of Attorney

1. General Power of Attorney

Gives broad authority over your affairs.

2. Special Power of Attorney

Gives authority for a specific transaction (e.g., selling one property).

When Do You Need One?

  • Selling land

  • Managing property

  • Signing contracts

  • Handling bank matters

  • Representing you in business deals

Must It Be Registered?

For land transactions, it is usually advisable (and often required) to register it at the Land Registry.

Unregistered POAs involving land may create legal problems.

Can It Be Revoked?

Yes.

The person granting the power (the donor) can revoke it anytime, unless it is irrevocable and given for value.

Important Warning

Never give a broad POA to someone you do not trust.

It gives serious legal authority.

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